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Advantages

1. Invisibility: Fiber-optic drones do not rely on radio signals, thus they cannot be interfered with or detected by electronic warfare systems. This allows them to operate efficiently in complex electromagnetic environments.
2. High-Definition Video Transmission: Through fiber-optic cables, drones can transmit high-definition videos, enabling operators to see real-time battlefield conditions and make precise strike decisions.
3. Low-Altitude Flight: Fiber-optic drones can fly at low altitudes, avoiding obstacles and reducing the risk of exposure to anti-aircraft fire.
4. Secure Connection: Using durable fiber-optic reels, the cable is deployed during flight, maintaining a secure connection between the drone and the operator. Pilots' commands and video data are transmitted at high speed through the optical cable.
5. Multi-Purpose: In addition to reconnaissance, fiber-optic drones can carry bombs, explosives, or anti-tank warheads to perform attack missions.

Limitations

1. Slower Speed: Compared to radio-controlled drones, fiber-optic drones are slower.
2. Cable Entanglement: The cable can easily become entangled during flight, affecting flight performance.
3. Reduced Maneuverability: The maneuverability of fiber-optic drones is reduced when turning angles exceed 45 degrees.
4. Increased Weight: The use of optical cables adds weight to reconnaissance drones, shortening their flight range.
5. Limited Operating Range: While radio-controlled drones can operate within a range of 5 to 200 kilometers, fiber-optic guided drones are limited to a range of only 20 kilometers.